Cisplatin induced toxicity

Author: kjtb

August undefined, 2024

WebAlthough it is best known for DNA damage, cisplatin also causes cytoplasmic organelle dysfunction particularly with the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. It also activates apoptotic pathways and inflicts cellular damage via oxidative stress and inflammation. One of its dose limiting toxicities is its effects on the kidney. WebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different …

Pathophysiology of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury

WebAug 9, 2024 · Cisplatin, despite its anti-cancer ability, exhibits severe testicular toxicities when applied systemically. Due to its wide application in cancer treatment, reduction of its damages to normal tissue is an imminent clinical need. WebFeb 11, 2024 · Cisplatin is used to treat a wide range of childhood cancers and cisplatin-induced hearing loss (CIHL) is a common and debilitating toxicity. We aimed to address persistent knowledge gaps in CIHL by establishing benchmarks for the prevalence of and risk factors for CIHL. Methods iron forged table lamp

Induction of heme oxygenase-1 with hemin alleviates cisplatin …

WebTo date, no published guidelines exist for managing a cisplatin overdose. The major toxicities of a cisplatin overdose include nausea and vomiting, renal insufficiency, … WebFeb 11, 2024 · Mannitol for the prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity: A retrospective comparison of hydration plus mannitol versus hydration alone in inpatient and outpatient regimens at a large academic medical center Show details Hide details Robert P Williams Brandon W Ferlas Paul C Morales Andy J Kurtzweil Journal of Oncology … WebJun 21, 2024 · Sodium Thiosulfate and Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss Cisplatin is an effective treatment for hepatoblastoma but often leads to lifelong irreversible hearing … port of kimberling campground map

Cisplatin - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses

Oleuropein Ameliorates Cisplatin-induced Hematological Damages …

WebApr 28, 2024 · Cisplatin-Induced Reproductive Toxicity and Oxidative Stress: Ameliorative Effect of Kinetin . Authors Rania Abdel-Latif 1 , Moustafa Fathy 2 , Hend Ali Anwar 2 , Muhammad Naseem 3 4 , Thomas Dandekar 4 , Eman M Othman 2 4 Affiliations 1 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Minia, … iron forging ancient chinaWebMar 13, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe … port of kinuura

"WebSep 15, 2024 · Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, bone marrow suppression, electrolyte imbalance, neuropathy, ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Cisplatin is mutagenic, teratogenic and carcinogenic and its use has been show to increase the risk of secondary malignancies, particularly leukemia. Hepatotoxicity. " - Cisplatin induced toxicity

Cisplatin induced toxicity

Overview of cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity and …

WebDec 16, 2024 · Cisplatin (CDDP; cis-dichlorodiammine platinum [II]) is a non-specific drug of the cell cycle with strong cytotoxicity and broad-spectrum antitumor effects; it is widely used in urogenital system tumors, malignant lymphoma, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, etc. ( 1 – 3) Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is … WebMay 18, 2024 · The overall incidence of cisplatin-induced renal toxicity in elderly patients is 10.06% (121/1203), which is significantly higher than that in young patients (6.51%, …

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WebMay 8, 2024 · Cisplatin chemotherapy is used alone or in combination to treat a variety of cancers, including ovarian, testicular, lung, cervical, bladder, head and neck, and gastric cancers as well as lymphoma, melanoma, and more. Although it offers options for many cancer types, its use may result in nephrotoxicity, a dose-limiting side effect. WebOct 7, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of a wide range of pediatric and adult malignances. However, it has various side effects which limit its use. Cisplatin mouse models are widely used in studies investigating cisplatin therapeutic and toxic effects.

WebApr 7, 2024 · This present study investigated the protective effects of asperuloside (ASP) against cadmium-induced nephrocardiac toxicity. Rats were treated with 50 mg/kg of ASP for five weeks and CdCl 2 (5 mg ... WebIntroduction: Cisplatin, a platinum-based antineoplastic agent, is the cornerstone for the treatment of many malignancies. Nephrotoxicity is the primary dose-limiting toxicity, and various hydration regimens and supplementation strategies are used to prevent cisplatin-induced kidney injury.

WebCisplatin-induced early-onset ototoxicity is linked to hearing loss. The mechanism by which cisplatin causes ototoxicity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the involvement of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIP)3-dependent necroptosis in … WebNov 26, 2024 · Cisplatin-Induced Toxicity . Cisplatin, cis- diamine-dichloro-platinum (CDDP) is one of the most used chemotherapy drugs because it is effective against …

WebApr 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is widely used as an anti-tumor drug for the treatment of solid tumors. Unfortunately, it causes kidney toxicity as a critical side effect, limiting its use, given that no preventive drug against cisplatin-induced kidney toxicity is currently available.

WebJul 3, 2024 · Cisplatin is widely used for the treatment of a number of solid malignant tumors. However, ototoxicity induced by cisplatin is an obstacle to effective treatment of tumors. The basis for this toxicity has not been fully elucidated. It is generally accepted that hearing loss is due to excessive production of reactive oxygen species by cells of the … iron forging toolsWebMay 9, 2024 · A general discussion of the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and management of antineoplastic agent-induced pulmonary … iron forging pressWebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced kidney toxicity is reviewed here. The use of cisplatin in patients with pre-existing kidney dysfunction and the kidney effects of the platinum … iron forging classesWebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than 5% grade 3 nephrotoxicity (creatinine clearance 15–29 mL/min). However, although clinically important, in none of the randomized trials is grade 2 nephrotoxicity (defined as … iron fork grouponWebApr 25, 2014 · The use of cisplatin is frequently limited by various significant side effects such as bone marrow suppression, peripheral neuropathy, ototoxicity, anaphylaxis, and nephrotoxicity. After a single dose of cisplatin (50–100 mg/m2), approximately one-third of the patients develop nephrotoxicity [10, 11]. iron fork baton rouge laWebA major problem besides cisplatin resistance (occurring in nearly one-third of patients) is the greater toxicity of the drug combinations. A synergistic treatment with drug supporting activity could maximize the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents on tumor cells while decreasing the dosage of each drug to potentially reduce toxicity. iron forgingWebCisplatin-induced testicular damage is a major obstacle in the application of cisplatin as chemotherapeutic agent. However, it remains as one of the most widel 掌桥科研一站式 … port of key west